Australia, Refugees and the Colonial Hangover in the Asian Century

Australia’s border policies reflect a preference for deterrence over protection, echoing colonial attitudes about belonging. From the White Australia policy to the current offshore detention regime, immigration debates often center on security concerns while masking deeper biases. The reinstatement of harsh detention policies under Prime Minister Rudd in 2013 emphasized punishment rather than refuge. Similar externalization of border responsibilities is observable in Europe, as human displacement is treated as a logistical issue rather than a humanitarian crisis. Amid these policies, growing racialized rhetoric against immigrants, particularly Muslims and Asians, reveals societal anxieties that delegitimize their presence in Australia, complicating perceptions of Western moral consistency and engagement in a multipolar world.